Issue Token
Provides a token endpoint as defined in RFC 6749. Supported grant types:
- urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange - Exchanges incoming token based on the spec and current client authorization data.
This operation supercedes com.vmware.vcenter.tokenservice.TokenExchange#exchange. The REST rendering of the newer operation matches RFC8693’s definition for both input and output of the operation.
Request
URLURL
https://{api_host}/api/vcenter/authentication/token
Header Parameters
Header Parameters
string
vmware-api-session-id
Required
Required session ID, acquired from Create Session API under CIS product
vmware-api-session-id example
"b00db39f948d13ea1e59b4d6fce56389"
Request Body
Request Body
AuthenticationTokenIssueSpec of mimetype application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Required
Token.IssueSpec structure containing arguments that define the exchange process.
string
subject_token
Required
A security token that represents the identity of the party on behalf of whom exchange is being made. Typically, the subject of this token will be the subject of the security token issued. Token is base64-encoded. The field is required when the value of the Token.IssueSpec.grant-type field is urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange.
This field is currently required. In the future, the structure may support grant-types other than urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange for which the value may be unset.
string
subject_token_type
Required
An identifier, that indicates the type of the security token in the Token.IssueSpec.subject-token field. The field is required when the value of the Token.IssueSpec.grant-type field is urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange.
This field is currently required. In the future, the structure may support grant-types other than urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange for which the value may be unset.
string
grant_type
Required
The value of urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange indicates that a token exchange is being performed. When clients pass a value of this structure as a parameter, the field must be one of urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange. When operations return a value of this structure as a result, the field will be one of urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange.
string
actor_token
Optional
A security token that represents the identity of the acting party. Typically, this will be the party that is authorized to use the requested security token and act on behalf of the subject. unset if not needed for the specific case of exchange.
string
requested_token_type
Optional
An identifier for the type of the requested security token. If the requested type is unspecified, the issued token type is at the discretion of the server and may be dictated by knowledge of the requirements of the service or resource indicated by the Token.IssueSpec.resource or Token.IssueSpec.audience field. If unset, it is inferred from other arguments.
string
resource
Optional
Indicates the location of the target service or resource where the client intends to use the requested security token. If unset, it is inferred from other arguments.
string
scope
Optional
A list of space-delimited, case-sensitive strings, that allow the client to specify the desired scope of the requested security token in the context of the service or resource where the token will be used. If unset, it is inferred from other arguments.
string
actor_token_type
Optional
An identifier, that indicates the type of the security token in the Token.IssueSpec.actor-token field. unset if Token.IssueSpec.actor-token field is not present.
string
audience
Optional
The logical name of the target service where the client intends to use the requested security token. This serves a purpose similar to the Token.IssueSpec.resource field, but with the client providing a logical name rather than a location. If unset, it is inferred from other arguments.
Authentication
This operation uses the following authentication methods.
Response
Response
Response BodyResponse Body
200 OK returns
TokenInfo of type application/json
TokenInfo structure that contains a newly issued token.
{
"access_token": "string",
"expires_in": 0,
"issued_token_type": "string",
"refresh_token": "string",
"scope": "string",
"token_type": "string"
}
string
access_token
Required
The access token issued by the authorization server.
string
token_type
Required
A case-insensitive value specifying the method of using the access token issued.
integer
expires_in
Optional
The validity lifetime, in seconds, of the token issued by the server. unset if not applicable for issued token.
string
issued_token_type
Optional
An identifier which indicates the type of the access token in the TokenInfo.access-token field. unset if not the result of a token-exchange invocation; otherwise, required.
string
refresh_token
Optional
The refresh token, which can be used to obtain new access tokens. unset if not applicable to the specific request.
string
scope
Optional
Scope of the issued access token. The value of the scope parameter is expressed as a list of space- delimited, case-sensitive strings. The strings are defined by the authorization server. If the value contains multiple space-delimited strings, their order does not matter, and each string adds an additional access range to the requested scope. unset if the scope of the issued security token is identical to the scope requested by the client.
Errors
StdErrorsError
400
com.vmware.oauth2.errors.invalid_request : if Token.IssueSpec is missing a required field, includes an unsupported field value (other than Token.IssueSpec.grant-type). | com.vmware.oauth2.errors.invalid_grant : provided authorization grant (e.g., authorization code, resource owner credentials) or refresh token is invalid, expired, revoked, does not match the redirection URI used in the authorization request, or was issued to another client. | com.vmware.oauth2.errors.invalid_scope : If the server is unwilling or unable to issue a token for all the target services indicated by the Token.IssueSpec.resource or Token.IssueSpec.audience fields.
StdErrorsError
default
‘Default’ means this response is used for all HTTP codes that are not covered individually for this operation.
Code Samples
PowerCLI Client SDK Example
Invoke-CreateAuthenticationToken -GrantType "MyGrantType" -SubjectToken "MySubjectToken" -SubjectTokenType "MySubjectTokenType"
PowerCLI Client SDK All Parameters Example
Invoke-CreateAuthenticationToken -GrantType "MyGrantType" -SubjectToken "MySubjectToken" -SubjectTokenType "MySubjectTokenType" -Resource "MyResource" -Audience "MyAudience" -Scope "MyScope" -RequestedTokenType "MyRequestedTokenType" -ActorToken "MyActorToken" -ActorTokenType "MyActorTokenType"
cURL Command
curl -X POST -H "vmware-api-session-id: b00db39f948d13ea1e59b4d6fce56389" -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" -d '{"actor_token":"string","actor_token_type":"string","audience":"string","grant_type":"string","requested_token_type":"string","resource":"string","scope":"string","subject_token":"string","subject_token_type":"string"}' https://{api_host}/api/vcenter/authentication/token
Vendor Extensions
This operation contains the following vendor extensions defined in the spec:
x-vmw-doc-operation: issue
Availability
Added in 7.0.2.0
